Ndi kuphatikizidwa kwa EU pamakampani apanyanja mu Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), Maersk adasindikiza nkhani patsamba lake lovomerezeka pa Julayi 12, ndikutanthauzira kwaposachedwa kwa izi, ndikuyembekeza kuthandiza makasitomala ake kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zachitika posachedwa ku EU- malamulo ogwirizana .# Paper cup fan zopangira

Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe yakhazikitsa malamulo atatu ofunikira kuphatikiza EU ETSOn June 22, 2022, Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Europe idavota kuti ikhazikitse malamulo atatu ofunika kwambiri a nyengo (Fit for 55) omwe aperekedwa ndi European Commission pa Julayi 14, 2021 Maudindo omwe akukonzekera ndi awa: kukonzanso kwa EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), malamulo okhazikitsa njira yosinthira mpweya wa carbon border (CBAM) ndi malamulo okhazikitsa thumba la chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Kwa makampani apanyanja, zosintha zazikuluzikulu ndi izi: makampani apanyanja adzaphatikizidwa mu EU ETS kuyambira Januware 1, 2024, popanda nthawi yosinthira;idzagwiritsidwa ntchito ku zombo za 5000GT ndi pamwamba pa mapeto a 2026, ndipo idzaphatikizidwa mu zombo za 400GT ndi pamwamba kuyambira January 1, 2027;Pasanafike Disembala 31, 2024, European Commission iyenera kuwunika momwe mpweya wowonjezera kutentha umakhudzidwa ndi CO2, methane ndi nitrous oxide ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimatulutsidwa ndi zombo zomwe zimalowa ndikutuluka m'madoko a mayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU panyengo yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikupanga malingaliro azamalamulo kuti athetse. iwo ngati n'koyenera;Mpaka pa Disembala 31, 2026, EU ETS imangopereka 50% yokha ya mpweya wotuluka kunja kwa EU.#mapangidwe a fan cup cup

Kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2027, 100% ya mpweya wotuluka m'magawo onse a ndege mkati ndi kunja kwa EU idzaphatikizidwa.Mayiko omwe si a EU okha ndi omwe angachepetse ku 50% pansi pazifukwa zina, monga njira zamtengo wapatali za carbon zomwe zimafanana ndi EU ETS, mayiko ena osatukuka kwambiri kapena mayiko ang'onoang'ono a zilumba;zikugwira ntchito mokwanira kwa zombo zomwe mtunda wake pakati pa madoko a EU ndi madoko omwe si a EU ndi wocheperako Kutulutsa m'dera la 300-nautical-mile, ndiko kuti, kutulutsa gawo ili laulendo, kumafuna 100% ya gawo;pasanafike pa Disembala 31, 2029, pa zombo zamtundu wa ayezi kapena zombo zomwe zikuyenda munyengo ya ayezi, kapena zombo mumikhalidwe yonse iwiri, makampani oyendetsa sitima atha Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magawo omwe akuyenera kuchotsedwa.Kuchokera ku 2030, 100% ya mpweya wotsimikizika udzalipidwa;"Ocean Fund" idzakhazikitsidwa, ndipo 75% ya ndalama zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamsika wapanyanja zidzasamutsidwa ku Ocean Fund, yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito posintha mphamvu zamabizinesi apanyanja;ngati zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabungwe ena osati makampani otumiza katundu Bungweli ndilomwe lili ndi udindo wogula mafuta kapena kuyendetsa zombo molingana ndi makonzedwe a mgwirizano, ndipo bungwe lidzakhala ndi udindo wolipira ndalama zokwaniritsa zomwe zili mu Lamuloli molingana ndi dongosolo la mgwirizano;ngati IMO itengera msika wapadziko lonse lapansi, European Commission ikuwona kuthekera kogwirizana nayo;Sinthani malamulo a MRV kuti atseke mpweya wa CO2, methane ndi nitrous oxide.#opanga makapu a pepala

Makamaka, Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe idasintha kwambiri pempho la European Commission.Makamaka, mpweya wochokera kumayendedwe omwe si a EU akuphatikizidwa mu 100% osati 50%.M'malingaliro apachiyambi, njira zomwe zili mkati mwa EU zidaphatikizidwa 100%, pomwe njira zochokera ku madoko a EU kupita ku madoko kunja kwa EU zimangophatikiza 50% ya mpweya wotuluka munjira yonseyo.Pambuyo pa kusinthaku, izi zikhalabe choncho mpaka 2027, koma kuyambira Januware 1, 2027, misewu yokhudzana ndi madoko akunja aku Europe idzaphatikizidwanso kwathunthu mu EU ETS.Izi zimakulitsa kwambiri chikoka cha EU ETS kunja kwa Europe.Cholinga chake ndi kufuna kuchepetsa kutulutsanso mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, zomwe zidzakhudzanso ndalama zoyendera pamene ndalama zoyendera zikukwera.Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wa Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe udathetsa nthawiyi, ndipo kuyambira pa 1 Januware 2023, njira yosinthira malire a kaboni idzakhazikitsidwa kuti aletse kuchotsedwa komanso kulimbikitsa mayiko omwe si a EU kuti achepetse kutulutsa mpweya.M'malo mwake, EU ETS imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamadoko omwe ali ndi gawo lopitilira 60% mkati mwa 300 nautical miles.Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndalama zotumizira pamadoko zomwe zimakwaniritsa izi zitha kukweranso.Moyenera, msonkho wa carbon pa zotumiza sudzangogwira ntchito ku mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide, komanso udzaphatikizapo mpweya wa methane ndi nitrous oxide.Ngakhale kuti izi sizingakhudze ndalama zambiri panthawiyi, zimatumiza chizindikiro chofunikira cholimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ongowonjezedwanso m'tsogolomu.

Pa June 29, 2022, Council of the European Union inatengera mtundu wake wa malamulo a EU ETS.Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ngakhale zolemba zamalamulo za malamulo atatu omwe tawatchulawa sizinakwaniritsidwebe, kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo a Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe nthawi ino kumatanthauza kuti Nyumba Yamalamulo ya EU idapanga "mawu oyamba" a EU Emissions Trading System (EU). ETS) pambuyo pokonzanso.Malinga ndi ndondomeko ya malamulo, bungwe la European Commission, European Parliament ndi European Council lidzalowa mu "zokambirana zapatatu" kuti agwirizane ndi kupanga malamulowo.
Maersk akuyembekeza kuti msonkho wa kaboni wa EU (EUA) uwononge pafupifupi ma euro 90.Poganizira kuti ndondomeko ya European Parliament ya EU ETS inathetsa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito pang'onopang'ono, yomwe inkafuna kuti malipiro aperekedwe pa 100% ya mpweya wotsimikiziridwa ndi kuphimba mpweya wa CO2, methane ndi nitrous oxide, makampani oyendetsa ndege adawona udindo wogula ndalama ngati Mmodzi. zana peresenti kudzipereka.#opanga ma fan cup cup

Maersk adati izi zikutanthauza kwa makasitomala ake kuti kutsata EU ETS kungakhale kokwera mtengo, kotero kungakhudze mtengo wotumizira.Kusasinthika kwa ma EU EUAs ogulitsidwa mu EU ETS kukuyembekezeka kukwera pamene malamulo osinthidwawo ayamba kugwira ntchito.Kuwonetsetsa kuti pakufunika kuwonekeratu, Maersk akukonzekera kuchitira zolipiritsazi ngati zolipiritsa zapadera kuyambira kotala loyamba la 2023.

Makamaka, malinga ndi kuwerengetsa kwa Maersk, zikuyembekezeka kuti chiwongola dzanja choperekedwa cha ma euro 184 chiwonjezedwe pachidebe chilichonse panjira yochokera kumpoto kwa Europe kupita ku United States, ndikuwonjezera ma euro 276 pachidebe chilichonse panjira yomweyo.Njira zolipiritsa ndalama zambiri zimachokera ku West Coast ya South America kupita ku Europe, zomwe zikuyerekezeredwa ndi EUR 213 ndi EUR 319 pachidebe chilichonse ndi reefer, motsatana.Kuchokera ku Far East kupita ku Europe, ndalama zowonjezera zikuyembekezeka kukhala EUR 170 ndi EUR 255 pachidebe chilichonse ndi reefer, motsatana.Kuchokera ku Nordic kupita ku Far East, ndalama zowonjezera zikuyembekezeka kukhala EUR 99 ndi EUR 149 pachidebe chilichonse ndi reefer, motsatana.Kuchokera ku Middle East kupita ku Northern Europe, ndalama zowonjezera zikuyembekezeka kukhala € 106 ndi € 159 pachidebe chilichonse ndi reefer, motsatana.#Paper cup fan mitengo yamitengo

Kuonjezera apo, kuti Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Ulaya ipereke EU ETS ndi malamulo ena atatu ofunika kwambiri, Bungwe la World Shipping Council (WSC) linanena kuti Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Ulaya itavomereza ndondomeko ya EU ETS, zikutanthauza kuti EU yakhazikitsa EU ETS "poyamba. kuwerenga” mawu.WSC ikuyitanitsa European Commission, European Parliament ndi European Council kuti agwire ntchito limodzi mu "zokambirana zamagulu atatu" kuti atsimikizire kuti EU ETS ikutumiza zizindikiro zoyenera zamsika zotumizira decarbonisation.Makamaka, WSC idawonetsa zovuta ziwiri zofunika.Kumbali imodzi, a WSC ikukhulupirira kuti pali kusiyana mu zomwe Nyumba Yamalamulo ya EU ikunena pa "nkhani yaudindo", akutsutsa kuti mwini zombo sayenera kutetezedwa ndi kulamula mapangano kuti apereke mtengo kwa woyendetsa, koma akuyembekeza kuti A. mgwirizano wogawana mtengo umakambidwa pakati pa woyendetsa sitimayo, wobwereketsa ndi mwiniwake paokha.Kumbali ina, WSC idapempha Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe kuti ichitepo kanthu mwachangu pa FuelEU Maritime, ndikugogomezera kuti FuelEU Maritime ndiyofunikira kuti opanga mfundo za EU akwaniritse zolinga zawo zanyengo komanso kuti achepetse zombo.Paper Cup Fan, Paper Cup Raw, Pe Coated Paper Roll - Dihui (nndhpaper.com)